Guinea Pig Food
Importance of good nourishment
Good food nourishment is very important to your guinea pigs health and can make the difference between a healthy thriving or a sick pet.
Guinea pigs strictly are herbivores
and have a unique digestive system that is geared to eating plant foods. Giving your guinea pig other types of foods can make them sick, cause them to gain weight or diarrhea.
Food Pellets especially made for Guinea Pigs
There are special food pellets made for guinea pigs that provide high amounts of nutrient and when complimented with fresh foods make a good diet. When purchasing pelleted food consider:
- Protein, 8 percent content or higher
Fiber, 16% content
Contains Vitamin C, preferable 1 gram per kilogram
Buy a smaller monthly supply to retain freshness & nutritional content of the pellets
Store in a sealed container to keep fresh
Timothy Hay is important
Part of guinea pigs diet is eating foods that contain roughage and Timothy hay provides fibrous roughage. By using a hay rack in your guinea pigs cage, allows your pet access to feed on. Give your guinea pig a fresh supply of daily hay When purchasing hay some tips to consider:
- hay is fresh, dry, smells sweet
Contains as little dust as possible
mold free
pet supplies stock timothy hay, best nutritional choice
avoid baled hay and hay cubes for horses
Fresh Green foods
A daily supply of a variety of fresh green foods are important for your guinea pigs health. Fresh and washed!
Dark green plants provide vitamin C, which your guinea pig cannot produce in their body and by giving your pet fresh dark greens daily helps meets their nutritional requirements. Some FRESH dark greens include:
- dandelions
carrot tops
broccoli
basil
spinach
artichokes
romaine lettuce
Make sure the green are fresh and preferably organically grown is ideal. Avoid picking greens from gardens and fields unless your know for sure that the greens have not been sprayed with pesticides and chemicals, as this can effect your guinea pig.
Giving your guinea pig Treats
Fresh fruits are a wonderfully healthy treat for your guinea pig, when offered in small amounts. Almost any fruit can be offered, just remember to keep in in small amounts. Here are some healthy fruit choices:
- apples – no seeds
orange
strawberry
pear
peach
tomato
carrot (not a fruit but they do love them as a treat)
Foods to avoid feeding your guinea pig
- Avoid treats that contain sugar or salt
Candy
chocolate
Processed foods of any kind
Iceberg lettuce
Cabbage
Califlower
Potato skins
Shelled nuts or seeds
Rubarb
Meat or fish
Alcohol
Beans- kidney, lime, any type of raw bean (not meaning green beans)
Corn kernals or popcorn
Ice cream or any dairy product
Hamster food, gerbil food or any other type of non guinea pig food
Access to Fresh water
Using a water bottle and sipper is a great way to provide your guinea pig with a fresh and clean water supply. Change the water supply daily and remember to wash out the bottle to avoid bacteria build up. Make sure the sipper is at an ideal height to provide easy access for your guinea pig.
The lowdown on the guinea pig self producing Cecotropes pellets
You might be asking, what the heck is Cecotropes pellets? Nature has provided a dietary supplement for the guinea pig in a soft form that is developed in their cecum. The cecum is part of their large intestines and it produces a soft pellet which has special nutrients that the guinea pig requires. This pellet is passed out the guinea pigs anus and often they will eat it right away.
This may seem shocking and very different to us, however this is a nutritional requirement for the guinea pig. Therefore if you see your guinea pig eating one, don’t be alarmed or try to stop them at this is quite natural and nutritional for your guinea pig.

Silkie Guinea Pig eating nutritional food










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